Idan kana amfani da VPN a na'ura ɗaya kawai, wannan na'ura ya kamata ta zama wayar hannunka. Kwamfutarka tana zaune a gida a bayan router ɗinka yawancin lokaci. Wayar hannunka tana haɗawa da cibiyoyin sadarwa goma sha biyu a sati — Wi-Fi na café, Wi-Fi na otal, ɗakin jiran likitan haƙori — kowannensu wuri ne mai yiwuwa na leƙen asiri. Kuma zirga-zirga ta wayar hannu shi ne inda faɗin ɓoyewar sirri yake mafi girma: wuri, tuntuɓe, telemetry na app, da ID ɗin tallace-tallace duk suna koma ga cibiyoyin dalilai da ba ka taɓa jin labarinsu ba.
Wannan jagora yana game da VPN ɗin da ke aiki a wayoyi, ba kawai VPN ɗin da suka aiko da app na wayar hannu ba. Akwai bambance-bambance na gaske.
Abin da "mafi kyau don wayar hannu" ke nufi a gaske
Jerin ayyukan duba VPN na kwamfuta ya kasance kusan haka: gudu, adadin uwar garke, binciken babu rajista, yankin iko, yarjejeniyoyin da ke aiki. Duk wannan har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a wayar hannu, amma an ƙara girma huɗu na musamman ga wayar hannu:
- Tasirin batir — VPN da ke ɗaukar kashi 15% na batir ƙari ba wanda za ka kiyaye shi a kunna. VPN ɗin tushen WireGuard (Mullvad, Proton VPN, NordLynx) sun fi apps na OpenVPN daga masu ba da sabis na zamanin 2018 inganci sosai.
- Dogaron kill switch a iOS vs Android — iOS tana aiwatar da ƙirar VPN-on-demand guda ɗaya; Android yana barin kowannensu app. Sigar Android ta VPN ɗin da ya yi kama na iya "ɓoya" ɗan gajeren lokaci yayin canza cibiyoyin sadarwa idan kill switch ba ta toshe gaskiya ba.
- Tsaftar izini — VPN ba ya buƙatar damar shiga tuntuɓenka, makirufo, hotuna, ko daidai wurin da kake. Idan allon shigarwa ya tambaya, tafi.
- Lakabi na sirri a shagon app — Apple da Google yanzu suna buga abin da kowane app ke tattarawa. Yi hidimomin tunani tare da iƙirarin babu rajista na mai ba da sabis. Da yawa daga cikin masu ba da sabis na "babu rajista" suna aiko da apps da ke tattara ID ɗin na'ura masu dawwama.
Zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi (da abin da suka fi kyau a cikinsu)
Mullvad VPN — Mafi kyau don cikakken sirri
- Ƙirar asusu: lambobin asusun da ba a san su ba, babu imel, babu suna, babu buƙatar kati (za a iya biyan kuɗi da tsabar kudi ta wasika)
- Apps: buɗaɗɗen tushe a GitHub, rarraba F-Droid akwai don Android (ba buƙatar Google Play)
- Bincike: Cure53 (2020), Assured (2021), Radically Open Security (2022, 2023)
- Kamawa: farashin daidai $5/wata, babu rangwamen shekara-shekara, babu ingantaccen streaming
- Me ya sa ya fi don wayar hannu: Ginin F-Droid na Android shi ne kawai VPN na babban kasa da za ka iya shigar ba tare da taɓa magana da Google ba. App na iOS shi ma yana cikin mafi ƙanƙanta (babu SDK ɗin nazarin kira).
Proton VPN — Mafi kyawun matakin kyauta + mafi kyau don amfanin yau da kullum
- Matakin kyauta: bayanai marasa iyaka, babu tallace-tallace, wuraren uwar garke uku (US, NL, JP), na'ura ɗaya. Kawai VPN kyauta da ba ya lalata ka.
- Biya: $4.99/wata, yana buɗe streaming, Secure Core, yarjejeniyar Stealth (hana toshe VPN), da ƙasashe 100+
- Apps: buɗaɗɗen tushe, ana bincika kowace shekara (SEC Consult)
- UX na wayar hannu: ƙanƙanta, kill switch yana aiki da dogaro a iOS da Android, yana haɗa da rarraba-tunneling a Android
- Kamawa: gudu na wayar hannu ya ɗan yi ƙasa da aiwatar da WireGuard na NordVPN; yarjejeniyar Stealth tana da sauri mai raguwa sosai
NordVPN — Mafi kyau don streaming + rufi na duniya
- Adadin uwar garke: uwar garke 6,400+ a ƙasashe 111 — amfani ne yayin da kake buƙatar fita daban-daban
- Na musamman ga wayar hannu: NordLynx (ginintarsu na WireGuard) shi ne akai-akai yarjejeniyar VPN na wayar hannu mafi sauri da muka auna
- Streaming: yana buɗe Netflix, BBC iPlayer, HBO Max, Disney+ daga yawancin ƙasashen uwar garke
- Bincike: PwC (2018, 2020, 2023), Deloitte (2022, 2024)
- Kamawa: app na wayar hannu ya fi nauyi (akwai SDK ɗin nazarin kira), farashin ya tashi zuwa ~$13/wata a shirin wata-wata
- Gwada: NordVPN
Yadda ake auna VPN na wayar hannu da gaske
Kada ka amince da tallace-tallace. Gudanar da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje uku a wayarka bayan shigarwa:
Gwaji na 1 — Ɓoyewar DNS tare da kunna VPN
Ziyarci gwajin ɓoyewar DNS ɗinmu a salula DA kuma a Wi-Fi. Mai ba da amsa DNS ɗinka ya kamata ya zama mai ba da VPN ɗinka, ba mai samar da wayarka ko 8.8.8.8 na Google ba.
Gwaji na 2 — Ɓoyewar IPv6
Ziyarci gwajin ɓoyewar IPv6 ɗinmu. Ko ya nuna "ba a gano IPv6 ba" (VPN ɗinka yana tafe v4 kawai kuma ya kashe v6) ko adireshin IPv6 na VPN ɗinka. Ganin adireshin IPv6 na gaske ɗinka yana nufin app din ya lalace.
Gwaji na 3 — Kill switch a ƙarƙashin canjin cibiyar sadarwa
Haɗa da VPN. Fara taro na burauzar. Kunna airplane mode na daƙiƙa 5, sannan kashe shi. Buɗe tab ɗin sabon. Idan VPN ɗinka an saita shi daidai, sabon tab ba zai ɗora ba har sai VPN ta sake haɗa. Idan shafuka sun ɗora tare da IP ɗin gaske ɗinka a bayyana ɗan lokaci, kill switch yana gazawa — kashe VPN ɗin kuma yi amfani da wani daban.
Bayanan musamman ga iPhone
- Tsarin NetworkExtension na Apple yana tilasta dukkan apps na VPN zuwa cikin ƙirar tsaro ɗaya. Wannan abu ne mai kyau — yana nufin app na VPN mara kulawa ba zai iya lalata iOS kanta ba.
- Always-On VPN yana buƙatar Sarrafa Na'urar Wayar Hannu (MDM) — akwai ne kawai idan ka saka wayarka a cikin bayanin martaba. Yawancin masu amfani ba za su iya ba da damar kunna gaskiya koyaushe ba.
- iCloud Private Relay ba maye gurbin VPN ba ne: yana rufe Safari + DNS kawai, yana ɓoye yanki ɗinka da gangan, kuma baya taimaka tare da sauran apps.
- VPN na kowace-app ana tallafawa amma yawancin apps na mabukaci ba sa amfani da shi — apps na kamfanoni ne kawai da aka tura ta MDM.
Bayanan musamman ga Android
- Android yana barin kowane VPN ya aiko da sabis ɗin VPN nansa. Inganci yana bambanta — auna ɗabi'ar ɓoyewa da kanka.
- Always-On VPN tare da Toshe Haɗuwa Ba tare da VPN an binne shi a ƙarƙashin Saiti → Cibiyar Sadarwa → VPN → gunkin karkace. Kunna shi. Wannan shi ne mafi kusa da kill switch na gaske a Android na mabukaci.
- Ginuwa na F-Droid akwai don Mullvad, IVPN, da ƴan waɗansu — shigarwa daga F-Droid yana gujewa Google Play Services, wanda kanta ke tattara telemetry.
- Masu amfani da GrapheneOS: dukkan apps ɗin da ke sama suna aiki; Ginin F-Droid na Mullvad shi ne mafi tsabta.
Abin da za a guji
- VPN ɗin kyauta daga sunayen da ba a santa ba — bincike mai zaman kansa akai-akai yana gano ɓoyewar DNS, malware, da sayar da bayanai ga cibiyoyin tallace-tallace. FTC ta yi tara da yawa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka wuce.
- VPN ɗin da ke haɗa "antivirus" ko "kariyar tsarin asali" a wayar hannu — waɗannan tallace-tallace ne masu ƙarin kuɗi, ba nasarar tsaro ba. Tsarin wayar hannu mai aiki a yanzu yana kulle apps a keɓe; app na antivirus a iOS ba zai iya yin kusan komai mai amfani ba.
- Yarjejeniyoyin VPN na rayuwa gaba ɗaya — duk wanda ke ba da "VPN na rayuwa gaba ɗaya don $30" ko dai yana fita daga kasuwanci a watanni 18 ko kuma yana sayar da bayananku don kuɗin gudanarwa.
- VPN ɗin ba tare da bayyanannen binciken babu rajista ba a cikin watanni 24 da suka wuce. Binciken shi ne kawai tabbacin ɓangare na uku na iƙirarin sirri.
Ƙarshen magana
Don tsarin wayar hannu kawai:
- Sirri a gaba: Mullvad VPN (musamman ta F-Droid a Android)
- Kyauta + dogaro: Matakin kyauta na Proton VPN — Proton VPN
- Mafi kyawun daidaito + streaming: NordVPN — NordVPN
Dukkan uku sun kasance a bayyane game da gininsu, an bincika su kwanan nan, kuma suna aiko da apps ƙanƙanta na wayar hannu ba tare da SDK ɗin nazarin kira ba (NordVPN yana da ƴan, Mullvad da Proton ba su da kowanne kusan).
Tsallake komai da ba ka taɓa jin labarinsa ba. Kasuwannin VPN na wayar hannu cike yake da masu shiga masu laifi — babu fa'idar zaɓar zaɓin rangwame don mafi kaunatar na'urarka.